Case 1b: Homogeneous Slope with Hoek-Brown
Optimise a homogeneous rock mass using Generalised Hoek-Brown parameters and a crest anchor.
Exercise folder: Files for users/Case_1B_homogeneous_HB in the tutorial models ZIP.
Before starting, complete the account setup. Follow the steps below online; the workbook PDF is available for printing or offline use. This case corresponds to workbook pages 12-16.
Create and Import the Section
- Choose File > New.
- Choose File > Import Section > DXF and open
case1-GroundModel.dxffromCase_1B_homogeneous_HB. - Select Meters under Import as, then click OK.
- Click the South face of the view cube to align the section view. Expand the section in Navigation and select Ophiolite.
The workbook names this case’s section case1B-GroundModel1. If a fresh DXF import uses a different name, rename the section to match before running it. Alternatively, open Case1B_starter.cbf from the exercise folder and check all inputs below.
Define Bench and Material Properties
Select Ophiolite, then enter:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Bench height | 10 m |
| Bench face angle | 90° |
| Minimum berm width | 6.5 m |
| Unit weight | 25.9 kN/m³ |
| Strength model | Generalised Hoek-Brown |
| UCS / intact compressive strength | 50 MPa |
| Geological Strength Index (GSI) | 45 |
| Intact rock constant (mi) | 12 |
| Maximum minor principal stress (σ3,max) | -1 MPa |
| Disturbance factor (D) | 1 |
Use -1 MPa for σ3,max in this exercise, as specified in the workbook. For field definitions, see Rock Properties.
The automatic berm-width rule is 4.5 m + 0.2 × bench height. A 10 m bench gives the 6.5 m width used here.
Set the Slope Geometry
Select case1B-GroundModel1 in Navigation and enter:
| Section Input | Value |
|---|---|
| Bench definition | Bench height |
| Target FoS | 1.3 |
| Slope Anchor > Prescribed point | Crest |
| Horizontal Crest Position | 700 m |
| Failure Direction | Right to left |
| Target slope height | 230 m |
The height fits 23 full benches × 10 m = 230 m, so the target and bench-compatible heights match. Check the green OSA search region before starting the simulation.
Save and Run the Simulation
- Choose File > Save As and save the project as
Case1B_final.cbfin the exercise folder. Use a separate working folder if you want to keep the supplied reference project for comparison. - Select the Simulation tab beside Visualiser, at the bottom of the main workspace, then select
case1B-GroundModel1. - Set Simulation results location to Automatic. A section simulation folder is created beside the saved
.cbfproject when the simulation starts. - Click Start. If Simulation Check lists an issue, use Fix to open the affected field, correct it, and select Check Again.
- Once the check passes, click Start again. Review any later geometry or groundwater warnings and select your configured account if prompted. If the folder belongs to another account, cancel and choose a separate Custom folder to keep its existing results.
- Monitor the Node status summary and use Fetch results to retrieve the output.
For more detail, see Running Simulations. If the analysis does not start, use Simulation Does Not Start.
Review the Results
The workbook’s example reports:
| Result | Example Value |
|---|---|
| Target FoS | 1.3 |
| Achieved FoS | 1.362 |
| Target slope height | 230 m |
| Bench-compatible slope height | 230 m |
Confirm that the crest remains at 700 m, the slope height is 230 m, and the achieved FoS meets the specified target. The supplied Case1B_final.cbf provides the reference model setup.
Cases 1a and 1b change the strength model and other inputs, including bench height, unit weight, and crest position. Their results illustrate two setups; the difference cannot be attributed to the strength model alone.
Export and Reuse the Output
- On the Simulation page, expand Output Tools.
- Choose the required DXF export format, then click Export DXF.
- To bring the optimised geometry back into the project, click Create project section from output.
- Open Visualiser and find the new section in Navigation.
| Export option | When to use it |
|---|---|
| Rocscience | Prepare a 2D DXF for Rocscience software. The orientation is converted to the required import plane and the closed external boundary is generated automatically. |
| Global | Keep the original global coordinates for comparison with the source model. |
| Local XZ | Align the section with the XZ plane, with a fixed Y coordinate. |
| Local XY | Flatten the section onto the XY plane, with a fixed Z coordinate. |
For a Rocscience RS2 workflow, follow Importing Output into Rocscience RS2 and check the imported boundary assignments.
To export optimised slope angles as a block model CSV, follow Exporting the Section Block Model.
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